NDVI Greenness Maps

NDVI is widely used in the study of vegetation; it is used to assess the condition and yield of crops, pasture productivity, assessment of deposits, etc. .

Feed resources

Mapping of fodder land at a scale of 1: 1,500,000 was carried out in the ArcGIS 10.1 software product through expert decoding of satellite images from Landsat and MODIS 2014-2015.

Land reserve

In compiling a map of the land reserve for the prospects for the development of transhumance livestock breeding in Kazakhstan at a scale of 1: 1,500,000, a significant amount of different-time satellite images, cartographic and stock information was used, giving a variety of information about the land reserve of Kazakhstan.

Breeding zoning

When compiling a map of the pedigree zoning of farm animals of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000, a significant amount of information at different times was used, giving a variety of information about the pedigree zoning of animals of Kazakhstan.

The load on pastures

The main methodological method for compiling a map of the load of farm animals on pastures of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000 is to determine the allowable load standards for farm animals on background and degraded pastures within the natural boundaries of the forage land,

Pasture watering

The creation of a map for irrigation of pastures of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000 was carried out in the ArcGIS 10.0 software product by digitizing existing wells and boreholes from topographic maps on a scale of 1: 200,000 and 1: 100,000. The survey materials of pasture wells and wells conducted by the Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management were used Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2013-2015

GENERAL PROVISIONS

The created site enables the wide circle of the public, farmers and other interested parties to use cartographic material and an information-analytical base for sustainable development of pastoral livestock in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan has great potential for the effective development of livestock. Favorable climatic conditions and vast areas of agricultural land should be of great help, both for saturating the domestic market with livestock products and for exporting them. The pasture resources of the republic are significant, but not fully utilized. Currently, overgrazing near rural settlements is one of the problems, along with a sharp depletion of natural pastures in densely populated areas, especially in the south-eastern part of the country. According to statistics, the area of ​​desertified and degraded lands is more than 15% of the country's territory. Of the 186.5 million hectares of pastures, 27.1 million hectares are in the extreme degree of degradation. Further

КазНИИЖиК

Kazakh Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan

NDVI Greenness Maps

NDVI is widely used in the study of vegetation; it is used to assess the condition and yield of crops, pasture productivity, assessment of deposits, etc. Very often, the index is directly related to other terrestrial parameters, such as projective cover, photosynthetic activity of plants, surface moisture, leaf area index and amount of biomass. In general, healthy vegetation absorbs almost all visible light incident on it and reflects most of the infrared light. Depressed or sparse vegetation reflects more visible and less infrared light. Further

Feed resources

Mapping of fodder land at a scale of 1: 1,500,000 was carried out in the ArcGIS 10.1 software product through expert decoding of satellite images from Landsat and MODIS 2014-2015. All allocated fodder resources of Kazakhstan are systematized according to the composition of vegetation and ecological levels. Pasture groups are defined by the totality of plant communities (or their complexes) close in floristic composition and habitat conditions. Pasture groups are grouped into classes based on the prevalence of certain ecobiomorphs. Classes, in turn, are united into departments - according to large relief forms with certain hydrogeological conditions. Further

Land reserve

In compiling a map of the land reserve for the prospects for the development of transhumance livestock breeding in Kazakhstan at a scale of 1: 1,500,000, a significant amount of different-time satellite images, cartographic and stock information was used, giving a variety of information about the land reserve of Kazakhstan. The use of statistical and stock material of the district and regional akimats, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics for 2005-2015, allowed us to analyze the dynamics of changes in land pastures. Further

Breeding zoning

When compiling a map of the pedigree zoning of farm animals of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000, a significant amount of information at different times was used, giving a variety of information about the pedigree zoning of animals of Kazakhstan. The use of statistical and stock material of the district and regional akimats, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics for 2005-2015, allowed us to analyze the dynamics of the number of pedigree cattle. Further

The load on pastures

The main methodological method for compiling a map of the load of farm animals on pastures of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000 is to determine the allowable load standards for farm animals on background and degraded pastures within the natural boundaries of the forage land, taking into account their natural properties, the prevailing types of pastures and their degree degradation, soil type and mechanical composition, features of the relief, climate, waterlogging of territories, etc. Creating a map of irrigation of pastures of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000 It was written in the ArcGIS 10.0 software product by digitizing existing wells and boreholes from topographic maps on a scale of 1: 200,000 and 1: 100,000. We used materials from the survey of pasture wells and boreholes conducted by the Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2013-2015, and inventory materials from agricultural lands conducted by RSE "GISKHAGI" of the Republic of Kazakhstan, data from the Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology named after U.A. Ahmedsafin. Further

Pasture watering

The creation of a map for irrigation of pastures of Kazakhstan on a scale of 1: 1,500,000 was carried out in the ArcGIS 10.0 software product by digitizing existing wells and boreholes from topographic maps on a scale of 1: 200,000 and 1: 100,000. The survey materials of pasture wells and wells conducted by the Kazakh Research Institute of Water Management were used Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2013-2015, inventory materials of wells on agricultural lands conducted by the RSE "GISHAGI" of the Republic of Kazakhstan, data from the Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology named after U.A. Ahmedsafin. Further